Testing involves pressurising the building using fans installed into doorways. The test measures the volume of 'conditioned' air leaking through 'unplanned' ventilation across every m2 of the 'envelope' area in an hour (at a internal to external pressure difference of 50Pa).
Part L states that the measured air permeability must be less than 10m3/hour/m2. Although SAP or SBEM calculations may require a lower figure.
For further details about the requirements and the test process, see our Technical Information Sheet on the subject